Industrial robot and cobot questions, answered clearly.
Use the direct answers below to prepare a project brief, compare automation approaches and understand what must be validated before a robot cell is selected.
Robot and cobot FAQ
These answers provide an initial planning framework. Final requirements are confirmed against the product, process, site and applicable safety obligations.
What does Oxford Industrial Automation supply?
We design and integrate complete industrial robot and cobot cells around the customer’s product, production target and site. Scope can include tooling, controls, vision, guarding, conveyors, installation, commissioning and training.
What information should I send for a robot project?
Send product dimensions and mass, a video of the current process, target output, product variants, available space, surrounding equipment, shift pattern and any known environmental or safety constraints.
What is the difference between an industrial robot and a cobot?
Industrial robots normally operate in safeguarded cells and can support high speed and payload. Cobots include functions that can support collaborative operation, but the complete task still requires risk assessment and may still need guarding.
How much does robot automation cost?
Cost depends on the complete cell: robot, tooling, guarding, controls, product presentation, vision, interfaces, engineering, installation and commissioning. A defined application is needed for a useful budget.
How long does a robot automation project take?
Programme depends on complexity, trials, approvals, component lead times, customer interfaces, build, testing and site access. A project-specific programme is issued after the scope and dependencies are understood.
Can you integrate with existing machinery?
Often. Existing equipment must be reviewed for physical access, cycle timing, controls signals, safety, mechanical interfaces and responsibility for modifications.
Can one robot handle several products?
Yes, within a defined range. Recipes, adjustable tooling, vision or automatic tool change can support variants, but all products need to be included in the engineering and acceptance scope.
Do cobots work without guarding?
Only where the complete application risk assessment and validation support that arrangement. Grippers, products, trapping points, process hazards and required speed can still require protective measures.
What counts toward robot payload?
The product, gripper, adapter, tool changer, sensors, valves, hoses and cables all count. Centre of gravity, wrist moments and acceleration also need checking.
Can you test products before final design?
Representative handling or vision trials can reduce risk where gripping, presentation, inspection or product variability is uncertain.
What is included in robot commissioning?
Installation checks, safety validation, interface testing, product proving, cycle optimisation, training, acceptance testing and handover documentation are typical elements.
Can robots support traceability?
Yes. Robot and PLC controls can exchange identifiers, inspection results and process status with printers, readers, databases or site systems where interfaces are defined.
How do I calculate robot automation ROI?
Compare the investment with expected annual net benefit using real labour, output, quality, overtime, maintenance and operating data. Use conservative, expected and upside scenarios.
Which robot is best for palletising?
The choice follows package mass, gripper, stack height, pallet pattern, rate and footprint. Four-axis palletisers are common; six-axis robots and cobots can suit specific ranges.
Are the robot specifications on this website final?
No. They are published reference data used for initial comparison. Current technical information, availability and final suitability are confirmed during application engineering.
Go deeper into selection, safety, cost and ROI.
Each guide targets a distinct planning question and links to the relevant services, applications and robot platforms.
Industrial robots vs cobots: which suits your application?
Compare industrial robots and collaborative robots by speed, payload, safety, footprint, flexibility, cost drivers and suitable manufacturing applications.
Read guide →Types of industrial robots and where each architecture fits
A practical guide to six-axis, SCARA, parallel/delta, palletising, collaborative and Cartesian robots, with typical applications and selection factors.
Read guide →How to choose the right robot for a production task
Choose an industrial robot or cobot by payload, reach, cycle time, orientation, environment, safety, tooling, footprint, interfaces and lifecycle support.
Read guide →Robot payload, reach and repeatability—what the figures really mean
Understand industrial robot payload, reach, work envelope, wrist moments, repeatability and cycle time before selecting a platform for automation.
Read guide →How much does robot automation cost?
Understand robot automation cost drivers: robot, tooling, guarding, controls, conveyors, vision, engineering, installation, commissioning and support.
Read guide →Robot automation ROI and payback calculator
Estimate robot automation payback using labour, shifts, uptime, scrap, maintenance and investment inputs. Use the result as an initial feasibility model.
Read guide →Cobot safety and guarding: what UK manufacturers need to assess
Understand cobot safety, collaborative operating modes, risk assessment, tooling hazards, speed and separation, guarding and application validation.
Read guide →Industrial robot and cobot selection matrix
Compare 20 reference robot, cobot, SCARA, delta, palletising and injection-moulding platforms by payload, reach, machine range and applications.
Read guide →Discuss the production task with an automation engineer.
Send the product details, required output, available space and a photo or short video of the current process. We will review the application and identify the next engineering step.